Postmen in India's northern state of Uttar Pradesh may soon deliver condoms
and family planning advice along with the mail.
The state's Innovation in Family Planning Service Agency (SIPSA) has enlisted
the help of 400 postmen in Agra and Ferozabad districts to create awareness
about family planning
SIPSA chief Anuradha Johari told the BBC that the postman is a trusted person
in rural communities and people may find it easier to communicate with him on
a personal issue.
"People in rural areas are hesitant to talk about these things," she said.
"So it's important that there's somebody whom they trust talk to them about
these matters."
Most populous state
Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state - with about 170m inhabitants -
but only 5m people are believed to use contraceptives.
Experts blame this on the lack of awareness among rural communities about
contraception methods - something which the SIPSA wants to change.
The 400 selected postmen will given special training and re-orientation for
their new responsibilities.
"They would be counselling people, they would talking more and more about why
people need to have small families, really assessing what the requirements
are and providing condoms and pills," said Ms Johari.
However, the postmen will not be providing any clinical services.
They will only function as an outreach to the health workers, not be a
substitute to them."
For their additional responsibilities, each postman would be paid a monthly
honorarium of $2.2, plus another $2.2 for meeting targets.
The targets, though, haven't been fixed as yet.
Population concern
India's population touched the one billion mark on May 11.
If the present trends continue, the population could reach 1.25 billion by
2016.
India could surpass China as the world's most populous country by the middle
of this century.
A concerned Indian government has set up a National Commission on Population
to co-ordinate efforts on family planning and as well as Uttar Pradesh,
various other states are initiating their own family planning programmes.
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See also:
22 Jul 00 | South Asia
India tackles population boom
11 May 00 | South Asia
India hits the billion mark
01 Jul 99 | World population
Population pressure and conflict
30 Jun 99 | World
Global population conference divided
12 Oct 99 | World population
World population: Special report
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