"What kind of skis should I buy?"
The absolute best answer to this question is that you should go rent several
different types of skis and buy the ones you like best. Many ski areas will
allow you to rent demo gear and to swap gear during the day. This gives you
the chance to realistically compare one type of ski against another. If you
can't find the time/money to do this kind of comparison then here are some
very broad comments about certain types of skis:
Definition of terms:
stiffness: Usually used to describe how easy (or hard) it is to bend the
ski. It can also describe how easy it is to twist the ski as in "torsional
stiffness".
sidecut: The curvature of the side of the ski as seen from above.
shovel: The pointy end of the ski. Also known as the tip.
tail: The non pointy end of the ski.
GS: Giant Slalom. Giant Slalom courses are set up for smooth high speed
turns.
ALPINE SKIS
Alpine skis come in essentially 2 styles depending on the size of turn they
most naturally make: Slalom ( shorter turns ) and Giant Slalom ( longer
turns ). Within each of these categories, you will find skis made
specifically for your ability level whether it be recreational or expert.
There is also a
host of specialty skis that are available.
Recreational: These skis are usually relatively soft and have a GS
sidecut. This combination makes them gentle, forgiving, and relatively
versatile. The major drawback to this type of ski is that it behaves
poorly at high speeds or in situations that require quick turns. A good choice
for the beginner or intermediate skier.
There is little distinction between recreational slalom and recreational
GS skis other than the size of the turn that they naturally make. One
general rule of thumb is that GS skis may be preferable for the broad
open slopes found in the west while a slalom ski may be preferable for the
narrower trails in the east.
Expert: These skis are generally stiffer. Although this makes them
harder to turn compared to recreational skis, they perform much better at
higher speeds and on hard snow and ice. These are the best choice for the
advancing intermediate and expert. Many skis labeled as "Racing
Skis" by manufacturers are excellent expert skis. Although the
distinction between slalom and GS skis has gotten fuzzier in recent years,
some
generalizations still apply.
Slalom: Slalom skis have a strong sidecut and are lighter and narrower.
They usually have an unbalanced flex ( relatively stiff tail ). Slalom
skis are designed to make quick, short-radius turns. This makes them fun
in moguls, tight chutes and steeps, but they will tend to complain if you
try to ski them at high speeds in straight lines. Also, the stiff tail of
many slalom skis may make them somewhat unforgiving in moguls. Many
manufacturers also produce slalom skis with a balanced flex ( softer tail
).
GS: You want to ski fast? Get a GS ski. GS skis feature a gentler
sidecut than a slalom ski and generally have a softer shovel. This makes the
ski
more suited to long-radius "cruising" type turns. They're also lots of
fun at high speed as they are much more stable than slalom skis. The softer
tip and gentle sidecut make GS skis a good choice for powder and crud.
One word of warning: while a good skier can crank GS skis through the
bumps and make it look easy this is *not* recommended. Most GS skis have
a metal layer that can be permanently bent by repeatedly thrashing in
the moguls. If you want to ski bumps then try a different ski.
"True Racing": Although most "racing" skis are excellent skis for free
skiing, there are some skis on the market that are made specifically for
racing. These "true racing" skis are excellent choices for people on
racing teams who will spend a great deal of time running gates. However,
they may be poor choices for general free skiing. Since manufacturers
call alot of their skis "racing" skis, ask a reputable shop
about
distinguishing the racing skis made for advanced skiers and experts and
the racing skis made for racers only.
For example, there is the so-called "rapid-gate" or "J-turn" ski. These
are slalom skis made specifically for racing in courses set with
break-away poles or rapid-gates. Although these skis excel at making the
short, choppy J-turns used by today's slalom racers, they have a
reputation of being squirelly and *very* unforgiving. On the other hand,
some GS skis are made to do little other than to make long turns at high
speeds. These GS skis will protest if you want ( or need ) to make
shorter radius turns.
Extreme/Mountain: While the name may be somewhat daunting these skis are
actually pretty nifty. In fact, they may be the most versatile skis on
the market today. Most "extreme" skis feature a slalom sidecut combined
with a slightly softer tip and tail. This makes for a ski that is very quick
from edge to edge but performs a bit better in powder and crud than a
slalom ski. While extreme skis may become a bit annoying at high speeds
(they twitch) they are great for bumps, powder, crud, and steep narrow
chutes. They also have the reputation of being fairly durable skis as they
are often built to survive the trauma of reentry after big air.
Mogul Skis: Some manufacturers have reintroduced skis made specifically
for the bumps. They are often made to be skied slightly shorter than
normal and have a radical slalom side cut and soft tips and tails. If it
ain't worth skiing if its flat and if you live for the bumps and nothing else,
these may be the ski for you. Otherwise, there are more versatile skis to
be had.
Powder Skis ( fatties): A recent newcomer to the scene are the new
powder skis. They are generally very short and very wide ( or even wider!
). Some devoted powder freaks think they're the best thing since sliced
bread. However, it is generally accepted that they are good only for
skiing in the fluffy stuff.
X-C SKIS:
See the FAQ section on XC.
The various ski magazines generally publish a brief review of equipment in
their first issue of the season, September. Use the reviews only get obtain
a list of equipment which *might* be suitable. There''s still no substitute
for demos and real time spent trying the equipment out.